We've all seen sitcoms, laughed with them and probably even sung along to their theme songs. We occasionally find their jingles running through our heads: "Here's the story of a lovely lady," click, "Just sit right back and you'll hear a tale," click, "Where everybody knows your name." Their catchphrases pepper our vernacular: "Yadda, yadda, yadda." And their characters' tastes even influence what we drink -- cosmopolitans anyone? Who wouldn't agree that the backbone of American television is the sitcom? But did you ever wonder where sitcoms come from, what makes a sitcom a sitcom and who actually comes up with this stuff?

In the late 1940s, families began to make the switch from radio to television.
Petrified Collection/Getty Images
In the late 1940s, families began to make the switch
from radio to television.

­In 1979, the New Wave band the Buggles sang "Video Killed the Radio Star." To be really accurate, they should have sung "television co-opted the radio star and made her its own," but it probably wouldn't have been as catchy. At any rate, the sentiment is true -- the sitcom owes its roots and early viability to radio. What we know as a sitcom today started as a 15-minute situational comedy on the radio. The term sitcom is even short for situational comedy and was first coined by Variety.

That Sounds Familiar
Most sitcoms try to develop a good stockpile of catchphrases. Ever find any of these running through your head?

  • "Lucy, you've got some 'splaining to do" (Ricky, "I Love Lucy")
  • "Gee, Mrs. Cleaver" (Eddie Haskell, "Leave it to Beaver")
  • "You rang?" (Lurch, "The Addams Family")
  • "Nip it! Nip it!" (Barney Fife, "The Andy Griffith Show")
  • "Elizabeth, I'm coming!" (Fred Sanford, "Sanford and Son")
  • "Up your nose with a rubber hose" (Vinnie Barbarino, "Welcome Back, Kotter")
  • "Dyn-o-mite" (J.J., "Good Times")
  • "Nanoo-Nanoo" (Mork, "Mork and Mindy")
  • "Whatchoo talkin' 'bout, Willis?" (Arnold Drummond, "Diff'rent Strokes")
  • "Eat my shorts" and "Don't have a cow, man" (Bart Simpson, "The Simpsons")
  • "No soup for you!" (The Soup Nazi, "Seinfeld")
  • "How you doin'?" (Joey Tribbiani, "Friends")
  • "That's what she said" (Michael Scott, "The Office")

The first sitcom centered on the most unlikely of characters: the zaftig immigrant doting wife, mother of two and good neighbor to all -- Molly Goldberg. In this article, we'll learn about early sitcoms, unlock the sitcom format and look at the future of American television.